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Sponsored by: Search | Newsletter | Conference | Tech Jobs O’Reilly’s Emerging Technology Conference: May 13-16, 2002 Articles Linux Apache MySQL Perl PHP Python BSD Essentials What is LAMP? The Best of ONLamp.com aboutSQL Big Scary Daemons FreeBSD Basics HTTP Wrangler Linux in the Enterprise Linux Network Administration The Linux Professional Perl P5P Digest Archive PHP Admin Basics PHP Phanatics Python_News Security Alerts Alphabetical Directory of Linux Commands This directory of Linux commands is from Linux in a Nutshell, 3rd Edition. Click on any of the 379 commands below to get a description and list of available options. All links in the command summaries point to the online version of the book on Safari Tech Books Online. Buy it now Read it online batch [options] [time] Execute commands entered on standard input. If time is omitted, execute them when the system load permits (when the load average falls below 0.8). Very similar to at, but does not insist that the execution time be entered on the command line. See at for details. Options -f file Read job from file, not standard input. -m Mail user when job has completed, regardless of whether output was created. -q letter Place job in queue denoted by letter, where letter is one letter from a-z or A-Z. The default queue is a. (The batch queue defaults to b.) Higherlettered queues run at a lower priority. -V Print the version number and then exit. -v Display the time a job will be executed. Return to: Alphabetical Directory of Linux Commands Sponsored by:

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O’Reilly Books Latest LAMP Titles: mod_perl Pocket Reference SQL in a Nutshell Network Printing Books by topic: Linux Open Source Security System and Network Administration Unix Web and Internet O’Reilly Network Technologies: ONJava.com ONLamp.com openp2p.com Perl.com XML.com Apache BSD Java Javascript and CSS Linux Mac Mozilla .NET P2P Perl Policy PHP Python Web Services Wireless

Sponsored by: Search | Newsletter | Conference | Tech Jobs O’Reilly’s Emerging Technology Conference: May 13-16, 2002 Articles Linux Apache MySQL Perl PHP Python BSD Essentials What is LAMP? The Best of ONLamp.com aboutSQL Big Scary Daemons FreeBSD Basics HTTP Wrangler Linux in the Enterprise Linux Network Administration The Linux Professional Perl P5P Digest Archive PHP Admin Basics PHP Phanatics Python_News Security Alerts Alphabetical Directory of Linux Commands This directory of Linux commands is from Linux in a Nutshell, 3rd Edition. Click on any of the 379 commands below to get a description and list of available options. All links in the command summaries point to the online version of the book on Safari Tech Books Online. Buy it now Read it online basename name [suffix] basename option Remove leading directory components from a path. If suffix is given, remove that also. The result is printed to standard output. Options –help Print help message and then exit. –version Print the version number and then exit. Examples % basename /usr/lib/libm.a libm.a % basename /usr/lib/libm.a .a libm Return to: Alphabetical Directory of Linux Commands Sponsored by:

XML Copyright 2000-2002 O’Reilly & Associates, Inc. All Rights Reserved. All trademarks and registered trademarks appearing on the O’Reilly Network are the property of their respective owners. For problems or assistance with this site, email help@oreillynet.com

O’Reilly Books Latest LAMP Titles: mod_perl Pocket Reference SQL in a Nutshell Network Printing Books by topic: Linux Open Source Security System and Network Administration Unix Web and Internet O’Reilly Network Technologies: ONJava.com ONLamp.com openp2p.com Perl.com XML.com Apache BSD Java Javascript and CSS Linux Mac Mozilla .NET P2P Perl Policy PHP Python Web Services Wireless

Sponsored by: Search | Newsletter | Conference | Tech Jobs O’Reilly’s Emerging Technology Conference: May 13-16, 2002 Articles Linux Apache MySQL Perl PHP Python BSD Essentials What is LAMP? The Best of ONLamp.com aboutSQL Big Scary Daemons FreeBSD Basics HTTP Wrangler Linux in the Enterprise Linux Network Administration The Linux Professional Perl P5P Digest Archive PHP Admin Basics PHP Phanatics Python_News Security Alerts Alphabetical Directory of Linux Commands This directory of Linux commands is from Linux in a Nutshell, 3rd Edition. Click on any of the 379 commands below to get a description and list of available options. All links in the command summaries point to the online version of the book on Safari Tech Books Online. Buy it now Read it online banner [option] [characters] Print characters as a poster. If no characters are supplied, banner prompts for them and reads an input line from standard input. By default, the results go to standard output, but they are intended to be sent to a printer. Option -w width Set width to width characters. Note that if your banner is in all lowercase, it will be narrower than width characters. If -w is not specified, the default width is 132. If -w is specified but width is not provided, the default is 80. Example /usr/games/banner -w50 Happy Birthday! |lpr Return to: Alphabetical Directory of Linux Commands Sponsored by:

whoami command word count write command write permissions writing to disk to terminal to users xargs command xmkmf utility (imake) yacc command yes command ypbind command (NFS/NIS) ypcat command (NFS/NIS) ypchfn command (NFS/NIS) ypchsh command (NFS/NIS) ypinit command (NFS/NIS) ypmatch (NFS/NIS) yppasswd command (NFS/NIS) yppoll command (NFS/NIS) yppush command (NFS/NIS) ypserv command (NFS/NIS) ypset command (NFS/NIS) ypwhich command (NFS/NIS) ypxfr command (NFS/NIS) zcat command zcmp command zdiff command zdump command zforce command zgrep command zic command zmore command znew command 2002, O’Reilly & Associates, Inc. Return to: Alphabetical Directory of Linux Commands Sponsored by: Copyright 2000-2002 O’Reilly & Associates, Inc. All Rights Reserved. All trademarks and registered trademarks appearing on the O’Reilly Network are the property of their respective owners. For problems or assistance with this site, email help@oreillynet.com

waiting for tload command top command touch command tr command traceroute command (TCP/IP) transferring files Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) troff command true command tune2fs command tunelp command uid ul command umount command uncompress command uncompressing underscores/underlining unexpand command uniq command unloading modules unmounting filesystems unshar command unstr command update command uppercase UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) uptime command useradd command userdel command usermod command usernames users changing group identification of creating deleting finger command getting information about groups displaying listing logged-in, report on logging in notifying of incoming mail sending messages to on specific host, listing su command talking to user ID writing to users command usleep command uudecode command uuencode command vacation command variables environment vi editor vidmode command w command waiting wall command wc command whatis command whereis command which command whitespace colcrt command fmt command tabs to/from spaces who command

bc language, print extension colcrt command tr command spelling splitting files standard input standard output stat command strace command strfile command strings printing translating characters between strip command stty command su command sum command swap space swapdev command swapon, swapoff commands symbolic links sync command sysklogd daemon syslogd daemon apmd command and systat command system control messages load on printing summary of runlevel status time, setting tabs tac command tail command talk command talkd daemon tar command TCP/IP tcpd daemon tcpdchk command (TCP/IP) tcpdmatch command (TCP/IP) tcsh shell tee command telinit command telnet telnetd daemon terminals clearing screen getty, agetty commands I/O options writing messages to test command Linux test patterns, printing text breaking lines checking spelling files whitespace TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) tftpd daemon time and date calendar current scheduling command execution setting system time conversion files time zones uptime command